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PFAS

PFPeS in Connecticut Drinking Water

PFPeS has been detected in water systems serving 6,160 ZIP codes nationwide. Here is what you need to know about pfpes in your drinking water and how it may affect your household.

What Is PFPeS?

PFPeS (perfluoropentane sulfonic acid) is a five-carbon short-chain PFAS compound found in water supplies impacted by firefighting foam and industrial PFAS use. It enters water through contaminated groundwater, landfill leachate, and wastewater effluent. No EPA maximum contaminant level has been established. It is environmentally persistent and associated with potential thyroid, liver, and immune system effects based on its structural similarity to other sulfonated PFAS.

Is PFPeS in Your Water?

Enter your Connecticut ZIP code to find out if pfpes is in your local water — and see personalized health risks for your household.

Check Your ZIP Code

Health Effects of PFPeS

Part of the PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) family of 'forever chemicals.' Linked to cancer, immune system harm, hormone disruption, and developmental effects. Does not break down in the environment or the human body.

Where Does PFPeS Come From?

Industrial discharge, firefighting foam (AFFF), consumer products, landfill leachate, wastewater treatment plants.

How to Reduce PFPeS in Your Water

  1. 1Install a reverse osmosis system certified to NSF/ANSI Standard 58, which is effective at removing short-chain sulfonated PFAS compounds like PFPeS.
  2. 2Use an activated carbon filter certified to NSF/ANSI Standard 53; short-chain PFAS may require more frequent filter changes due to lower adsorption affinity.
  3. 3Consider an ion exchange resin system designed for PFAS removal, which can be effective for sulfonated short-chain PFAS at whole-house treatment volumes.
  4. 4Test water using EPA Method 533 to detect PFPeS and monitor your treatment system regularly, as short-chain PFAS can break through filters sooner than expected.

Who Is Most Vulnerable to PFPeS?

The safe level of pfpes varies significantly depending on who is drinking the water. CheckYourTap calculates adjusted safe levels for each member of your household:

Infants (under 1 year)
Toddlers (1-3 years)
Children (4-11 years)
Pregnant women
Elderly (65+)
Adults
Dogs
Cats

A contaminant level that is safe for an adult may exceed guidelines for an infant by 4-8x or more. Check your ZIP code to see personalized results.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is PFPeS in my tap water?
PFPeS has been detected in water systems across 6,160 ZIP codes. Whether it's in your specific water depends on your local water system. Enter your CT ZIP code at CheckYourTap.com for a free, instant report.
What level of PFPeS is safe?
The safe level depends on who is drinking the water. Health guidelines vary by source, but infants, pregnant women, and pets may need much lower levels. CheckYourTap calculates adjusted safe levels for 11 different household member types.
How do I remove PFPeS from my water?
Install a reverse osmosis system certified to NSF/ANSI Standard 58, which is effective at removing short-chain sulfonated PFAS compounds like PFPeS. Use an activated carbon filter certified to NSF/ANSI Standard 53; short-chain PFAS may require more frequent filter changes due to lower adsorption affinity. For a personalized consultation, contact Valiant Energy Solutions at (475) 557-5107.

Related Contaminants

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About This Report

This water quality report is compiled from public records filed with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, state health departments, and the U.S. Geological Survey. Contaminant levels are evaluated against EPA federal standards and health-based guidelines from leading environmental and public health organizations. CheckYourTap is a service of Valiant Energy Solutions, a Connecticut water quality and energy services company established in 1930.

EPA SDWISUSGS NWISEWG Tap Water DatabaseCA OEHHA Public Health GoalsWHO Drinking Water Guidelines

Last updated March 2026