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Contaminants in Connecticut Drinking Water

59 contaminants have been detected across Connecticut water systems, organized into 7 categories. Learn about health effects, safety guidelines, and who is most vulnerable.

59

Contaminants

7

Categories

11

Household Types

What Is In Your Water?

Enter your ZIP code to see which of these contaminants are in your local water and how they affect your specific household.

Check Your ZIP Code

Heavy Metals

(1)

Toxic metals that accumulate in the body over time. Especially dangerous for children and developing fetuses.

Inorganic Chemicals

(12)

Minerals and inorganic compounds from natural deposits, industrial discharge, and water treatment.

PFAS (Forever Chemicals)

(29)

Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances that persist indefinitely in the environment and human body.

PFHxS

Part of the PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) family of 'forever chemicals.' Linked to cancer, immune system harm, hormone disruption, and developmental effects. Does not break down in the environment or the human body.

6,377 ZIPs
PFOAGuideline: 7e-9 mg/L

Cancer; harm to the immune system; hormone disruption; harm to fetal growth and child development; harm to the liver

6,377 ZIPs
PFNA

Part of the PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) family of 'forever chemicals.' Linked to cancer, immune system harm, hormone disruption, and developmental effects. Does not break down in the environment or the human body.

6,377 ZIPs
PFOSGuideline: 0.000001 mg/L

Cancer; harm to the immune system; hormone disruption; harm to fetal growth and child development; harm to the liver

6,377 ZIPs
PFHpA

Part of the PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) family of 'forever chemicals.' Linked to cancer, immune system harm, hormone disruption, and developmental effects. Does not break down in the environment or the human body.

6,377 ZIPs
PFBS

Part of the PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) family of 'forever chemicals.' Linked to cancer, immune system harm, hormone disruption, and developmental effects. Does not break down in the environment or the human body.

6,377 ZIPs
PFTA

Part of the PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) family of 'forever chemicals.' Linked to cancer, immune system harm, hormone disruption, and developmental effects. Does not break down in the environment or the human body.

6,166 ZIPs
NEtFOSAA

Part of the PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) family of 'forever chemicals.' Linked to cancer, immune system harm, hormone disruption, and developmental effects. Does not break down in the environment or the human body.

6,166 ZIPs
PFTrDA

Part of the PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) family of 'forever chemicals.' Linked to cancer, immune system harm, hormone disruption, and developmental effects. Does not break down in the environment or the human body.

6,166 ZIPs
NMeFOSAA

Part of the PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) family of 'forever chemicals.' Linked to cancer, immune system harm, hormone disruption, and developmental effects. Does not break down in the environment or the human body.

6,166 ZIPs
4:2 FTS

Part of the PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) family of 'forever chemicals.' Linked to cancer, immune system harm, hormone disruption, and developmental effects. Does not break down in the environment or the human body.

6,160 ZIPs
PFHpS

Part of the PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) family of 'forever chemicals.' Linked to cancer, immune system harm, hormone disruption, and developmental effects. Does not break down in the environment or the human body.

6,160 ZIPs
11Cl-PF3OUdS

Part of the PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) family of 'forever chemicals.' Linked to cancer, immune system harm, hormone disruption, and developmental effects. Does not break down in the environment or the human body.

6,160 ZIPs
6:2 FTS

Part of the PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) family of 'forever chemicals.' Linked to cancer, immune system harm, hormone disruption, and developmental effects. Does not break down in the environment or the human body.

6,160 ZIPs
PFEESA

Part of the PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) family of 'forever chemicals.' Linked to cancer, immune system harm, hormone disruption, and developmental effects. Does not break down in the environment or the human body.

6,160 ZIPs
9Cl-PF3ONS

Part of the PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) family of 'forever chemicals.' Linked to cancer, immune system harm, hormone disruption, and developmental effects. Does not break down in the environment or the human body.

6,160 ZIPs
PFDoA

Part of the PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) family of 'forever chemicals.' Linked to cancer, immune system harm, hormone disruption, and developmental effects. Does not break down in the environment or the human body.

6,160 ZIPs
NFDHA

Part of the PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) family of 'forever chemicals.' Linked to cancer, immune system harm, hormone disruption, and developmental effects. Does not break down in the environment or the human body.

6,160 ZIPs
8:2 FTS

Part of the PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) family of 'forever chemicals.' Linked to cancer, immune system harm, hormone disruption, and developmental effects. Does not break down in the environment or the human body.

6,160 ZIPs
ADONA

Part of the PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) family of 'forever chemicals.' Linked to cancer, immune system harm, hormone disruption, and developmental effects. Does not break down in the environment or the human body.

6,160 ZIPs
HFPO-DA

Part of the PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) family of 'forever chemicals.' Linked to cancer, immune system harm, hormone disruption, and developmental effects. Does not break down in the environment or the human body.

6,160 ZIPs
PFPeS

Part of the PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) family of 'forever chemicals.' Linked to cancer, immune system harm, hormone disruption, and developmental effects. Does not break down in the environment or the human body.

6,160 ZIPs
PFDA

Part of the PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) family of 'forever chemicals.' Linked to cancer, immune system harm, hormone disruption, and developmental effects. Does not break down in the environment or the human body.

6,160 ZIPs
PFMBA

Part of the PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) family of 'forever chemicals.' Linked to cancer, immune system harm, hormone disruption, and developmental effects. Does not break down in the environment or the human body.

6,160 ZIPs
PFUnA

Part of the PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) family of 'forever chemicals.' Linked to cancer, immune system harm, hormone disruption, and developmental effects. Does not break down in the environment or the human body.

6,160 ZIPs
PFMPA

Part of the PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) family of 'forever chemicals.' Linked to cancer, immune system harm, hormone disruption, and developmental effects. Does not break down in the environment or the human body.

6,160 ZIPs
PFBA

Part of the PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) family of 'forever chemicals.' Linked to cancer, immune system harm, hormone disruption, and developmental effects. Does not break down in the environment or the human body.

6,160 ZIPs
PFPeA

Part of the PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) family of 'forever chemicals.' Linked to cancer, immune system harm, hormone disruption, and developmental effects. Does not break down in the environment or the human body.

6,160 ZIPs
PFHxA

Part of the PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) family of 'forever chemicals.' Linked to cancer, immune system harm, hormone disruption, and developmental effects. Does not break down in the environment or the human body.

6,160 ZIPs

Radionuclides

(2)

Radioactive elements from natural deposits and industrial processes. Increase cancer risk with long-term exposure.

Pesticides & Herbicides

(8)

Agricultural chemicals that can contaminate water through runoff and soil leaching.

Organic Chemicals

(1)

Synthetic organic compounds from industrial processes, agriculture, and consumer products.

Other Compounds

(6)

Additional substances detected in water testing that may pose health risks.

Legal Limits vs. Health Guidelines: What You Should Know

Federal legal limits (Maximum Contaminant Levels, or MCLs) are set by the EPA and represent the highest concentration allowed in public water systems. However, many MCLs were established decades ago and haven't been updated to reflect current science. Health guidelines from the EWG, California OEHHA, and WHO are often 10x to 1,000x stricter.

For example, the EPA's legal limit for chromium-6 is 100 ppb (set for total chromium in 1991), while California's health goal is 0.02 ppb — a 5,000x difference. A contaminant that's “within legal limits” can still exceed the health guideline by a wide margin, which is why CheckYourTap reports both numbers.

Vulnerable populations face compounded risk. Infants absorb lead at 4-5x the rate of adults. Nitrate can cause blue baby syndrome at levels that are harmless to adults. Pregnant women face unique risks from PFAS and disinfection byproducts. This is why personalized risk assessment matters — a blanket “safe” or “unsafe” label doesn't tell the full story.

Browse by Location

See water quality reports for specific Connecticut cities and ZIP codes.