Contaminants in Connecticut Drinking Water
59 contaminants have been detected across Connecticut water systems, organized into 7 categories. Learn about health effects, safety guidelines, and who is most vulnerable.
59
Contaminants
7
Categories
11
Household Types
What Is In Your Water?
Enter your ZIP code to see which of these contaminants are in your local water and how they affect your specific household.
Check Your ZIP CodeHeavy Metals
(1)Toxic metals that accumulate in the body over time. Especially dangerous for children and developing fetuses.
Inorganic Chemicals
(12)Minerals and inorganic compounds from natural deposits, industrial discharge, and water treatment.
Methemoglobinemia (blue baby syndrome) in infants under 6 months — prevents blood from carrying oxygen. Long-term exposure associated with increased risk of colorectal and other cancers in adults.
Short-term: gastrointestinal distress, nausea, vomiting. Long-term: liver and kidney damage. Wilson's disease patients and infants are especially vulnerable to copper toxicity.
Increase in blood pressure
Bone disease (pain and tenderness of the bones); children may get mottled teeth
Combined nitrogen compounds that cause methemoglobinemia (blue baby syndrome) in infants. The combined measurement reflects total inorganic nitrogen in water.
Skin damage or problems with circulatory systems, and may have increased risk of getting cancer
Kidney damage
Neurological and thyroid effects at high concentrations
Increase in blood cholesterol; decrease in blood sugar
Harm to the brain and nervous system; change in behavior
Kidney dysfunction, muscle weakness, anemia
More immediately toxic than nitrate. Causes methemoglobinemia in infants and can cause serious illness.
PFAS (Forever Chemicals)
(29)Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances that persist indefinitely in the environment and human body.
Part of the PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) family of 'forever chemicals.' Linked to cancer, immune system harm, hormone disruption, and developmental effects. Does not break down in the environment or the human body.
Cancer; harm to the immune system; hormone disruption; harm to fetal growth and child development; harm to the liver
Part of the PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) family of 'forever chemicals.' Linked to cancer, immune system harm, hormone disruption, and developmental effects. Does not break down in the environment or the human body.
Cancer; harm to the immune system; hormone disruption; harm to fetal growth and child development; harm to the liver
Part of the PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) family of 'forever chemicals.' Linked to cancer, immune system harm, hormone disruption, and developmental effects. Does not break down in the environment or the human body.
Part of the PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) family of 'forever chemicals.' Linked to cancer, immune system harm, hormone disruption, and developmental effects. Does not break down in the environment or the human body.
Part of the PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) family of 'forever chemicals.' Linked to cancer, immune system harm, hormone disruption, and developmental effects. Does not break down in the environment or the human body.
Part of the PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) family of 'forever chemicals.' Linked to cancer, immune system harm, hormone disruption, and developmental effects. Does not break down in the environment or the human body.
Part of the PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) family of 'forever chemicals.' Linked to cancer, immune system harm, hormone disruption, and developmental effects. Does not break down in the environment or the human body.
Part of the PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) family of 'forever chemicals.' Linked to cancer, immune system harm, hormone disruption, and developmental effects. Does not break down in the environment or the human body.
Part of the PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) family of 'forever chemicals.' Linked to cancer, immune system harm, hormone disruption, and developmental effects. Does not break down in the environment or the human body.
Part of the PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) family of 'forever chemicals.' Linked to cancer, immune system harm, hormone disruption, and developmental effects. Does not break down in the environment or the human body.
Part of the PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) family of 'forever chemicals.' Linked to cancer, immune system harm, hormone disruption, and developmental effects. Does not break down in the environment or the human body.
Part of the PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) family of 'forever chemicals.' Linked to cancer, immune system harm, hormone disruption, and developmental effects. Does not break down in the environment or the human body.
Part of the PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) family of 'forever chemicals.' Linked to cancer, immune system harm, hormone disruption, and developmental effects. Does not break down in the environment or the human body.
Part of the PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) family of 'forever chemicals.' Linked to cancer, immune system harm, hormone disruption, and developmental effects. Does not break down in the environment or the human body.
Part of the PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) family of 'forever chemicals.' Linked to cancer, immune system harm, hormone disruption, and developmental effects. Does not break down in the environment or the human body.
Part of the PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) family of 'forever chemicals.' Linked to cancer, immune system harm, hormone disruption, and developmental effects. Does not break down in the environment or the human body.
Part of the PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) family of 'forever chemicals.' Linked to cancer, immune system harm, hormone disruption, and developmental effects. Does not break down in the environment or the human body.
Part of the PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) family of 'forever chemicals.' Linked to cancer, immune system harm, hormone disruption, and developmental effects. Does not break down in the environment or the human body.
Part of the PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) family of 'forever chemicals.' Linked to cancer, immune system harm, hormone disruption, and developmental effects. Does not break down in the environment or the human body.
Part of the PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) family of 'forever chemicals.' Linked to cancer, immune system harm, hormone disruption, and developmental effects. Does not break down in the environment or the human body.
Part of the PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) family of 'forever chemicals.' Linked to cancer, immune system harm, hormone disruption, and developmental effects. Does not break down in the environment or the human body.
Part of the PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) family of 'forever chemicals.' Linked to cancer, immune system harm, hormone disruption, and developmental effects. Does not break down in the environment or the human body.
Part of the PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) family of 'forever chemicals.' Linked to cancer, immune system harm, hormone disruption, and developmental effects. Does not break down in the environment or the human body.
Part of the PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) family of 'forever chemicals.' Linked to cancer, immune system harm, hormone disruption, and developmental effects. Does not break down in the environment or the human body.
Part of the PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) family of 'forever chemicals.' Linked to cancer, immune system harm, hormone disruption, and developmental effects. Does not break down in the environment or the human body.
Part of the PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) family of 'forever chemicals.' Linked to cancer, immune system harm, hormone disruption, and developmental effects. Does not break down in the environment or the human body.
Part of the PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) family of 'forever chemicals.' Linked to cancer, immune system harm, hormone disruption, and developmental effects. Does not break down in the environment or the human body.
Radionuclides
(2)Radioactive elements from natural deposits and industrial processes. Increase cancer risk with long-term exposure.
Pesticides & Herbicides
(8)Agricultural chemicals that can contaminate water through runoff and soil leaching.
Cholinergic crisis, tremors, respiratory failure
Potential cancer, liver effects
Tremors, incoordination, paresthesia
Liver effects, potential developmental effects
Cholinergic symptoms, neurological effects
Probable human carcinogen. Liver damage, immune system effects, neurological harm.
Liver damage, potential endocrine disruption
Cholinergic symptoms, neurological effects
Organic Chemicals
(1)Synthetic organic compounds from industrial processes, agriculture, and consumer products.
Other Compounds
(6)Additional substances detected in water testing that may pose health risks.
Bladder cancer, methemoglobinemia, liver damage
Liver damage, potential cancer
Possible carcinogen; may disrupt hormones and affect the reproductive system.
Reproductive toxicity, birth defects, blood disorders
CNS depression, eye and respiratory irritation
Eye, skin, and respiratory irritation. Potential organ damage at high exposure.
Legal Limits vs. Health Guidelines: What You Should Know
Federal legal limits (Maximum Contaminant Levels, or MCLs) are set by the EPA and represent the highest concentration allowed in public water systems. However, many MCLs were established decades ago and haven't been updated to reflect current science. Health guidelines from the EWG, California OEHHA, and WHO are often 10x to 1,000x stricter.
For example, the EPA's legal limit for chromium-6 is 100 ppb (set for total chromium in 1991), while California's health goal is 0.02 ppb — a 5,000x difference. A contaminant that's “within legal limits” can still exceed the health guideline by a wide margin, which is why CheckYourTap reports both numbers.
Vulnerable populations face compounded risk. Infants absorb lead at 4-5x the rate of adults. Nitrate can cause blue baby syndrome at levels that are harmless to adults. Pregnant women face unique risks from PFAS and disinfection byproducts. This is why personalized risk assessment matters — a blanket “safe” or “unsafe” label doesn't tell the full story.
Browse by Location
See water quality reports for specific Connecticut cities and ZIP codes.