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Radionuclides

Gross Beta in Connecticut Drinking Water

Gross Beta has been detected in water systems serving 6,618 ZIP codes nationwide. Here is what you need to know about gross beta in your drinking water and how it may affect your household.

What Is Gross Beta?

Gross beta activity is a screening measurement for beta-emitting radioactive particles in water, including potassium-40, strontium-90, and tritium. It indicates the total beta radiation level rather than a single radionuclide. The EPA maximum contaminant level is 4 millirem per year. Elevated gross beta readings are associated with increased cancer risk, particularly leukemia and bone cancer from long-term exposure.

Is Gross Beta in Your Water?

Enter your Connecticut ZIP code to find out if gross beta is in your local water — and see personalized health risks for your household.

Check Your ZIP Code

Health Effects of Gross Beta

Increased cancer risk (bone, liver, lung, leukemia), bone damage, kidney damage, developmental effects

Safety Guidelines

Health Guideline

4 mrem/yr

Source: EPA_MCL

Legal Limit (MCL)

4 mrem/year

EPA Maximum Contaminant Level

Where Does Gross Beta Come From?

Naturally occurring radioactive materials (NORM), uranium mining/processing, nuclear facilities, phosphate fertilizers, granite rock formations

How to Reduce Gross Beta in Your Water

  1. 1Install a point-of-use reverse osmosis system certified to NSF/ANSI Standard 58, which removes the majority of dissolved radionuclides that contribute to gross beta activity.
  2. 2Use an ion exchange system, either cation or anion exchange depending on the specific radionuclide identified, to target the primary contributors to the elevated reading.
  3. 3Request a detailed radiological analysis from a certified laboratory to identify which specific beta-emitting radionuclides are present before selecting a treatment approach.
  4. 4Replace filter membranes and dispose of spent media according to your state's radioactive material guidelines, and retest water annually to confirm continued performance.

Who Is Most Vulnerable to Gross Beta?

The safe level of gross beta varies significantly depending on who is drinking the water. CheckYourTap calculates adjusted safe levels for each member of your household:

Infants (under 1 year)
Toddlers (1-3 years)
Children (4-11 years)
Pregnant women
Elderly (65+)
Adults
Dogs
Cats

A contaminant level that is safe for an adult may exceed guidelines for an infant by 4-8x or more. Check your ZIP code to see personalized results.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Gross Beta in my tap water?
Gross Beta has been detected in water systems across 6,618 ZIP codes. Whether it's in your specific water depends on your local water system. Enter your CT ZIP code at CheckYourTap.com for a free, instant report.
What level of Gross Beta is safe?
The safe level depends on who is drinking the water. The health guideline is 4 mrem/yr, but infants, pregnant women, and pets may need much lower levels. CheckYourTap calculates adjusted safe levels for 11 different household member types.
How do I remove Gross Beta from my water?
Install a point-of-use reverse osmosis system certified to NSF/ANSI Standard 58, which removes the majority of dissolved radionuclides that contribute to gross beta activity. Use an ion exchange system, either cation or anion exchange depending on the specific radionuclide identified, to target the primary contributors to the elevated reading. For a personalized consultation, contact Valiant Energy Solutions at (475) 557-5107.

Related Contaminants

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About This Report

This water quality report is compiled from public records filed with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, state health departments, and the U.S. Geological Survey. Contaminant levels are evaluated against EPA federal standards and health-based guidelines from leading environmental and public health organizations. CheckYourTap is a service of Valiant Energy Solutions, a Connecticut water quality and energy services company established in 1930.

EPA SDWISUSGS NWISEWG Tap Water DatabaseCA OEHHA Public Health GoalsWHO Drinking Water Guidelines

Last updated March 2026